Sunday, February 23, 2014

Pekudei - Exodus 40: 28-38 - Cloudy with a Chance of God

Chapter 40

28He placed the screen for the entrance of the Mishkan.כח. וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת מָסַךְ הַפֶּתַח לַמִּשְׁכָּן:
29The altar of the burnt offering he placed in front of the entrance of the Mishkan of the Tent of Meeting, and he offered up the burnt offering and the meal offering upon it as the Lord had commanded Moses.כט. וְאֵת מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה שָׂם פֶּתַח מִשְׁכַּן אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וַיַּעַל עָלָיו אֶת הָעֹלָה וְאֶת הַמִּנְחָה כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהֹוָה אֶת משֶׁה:
30He placed the washstand between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and there he put water for washing,ל. וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת הַכִּיֹּר בֵּין אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּבֵין הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וַיִּתֵּן שָׁמָּה מַיִם לְרָחְצָה:
31and Moses, Aaron, and his sons would wash their hands and their feet from it.לא. וְרָחֲצוּ מִמֶּנּוּ משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן וּבָנָיו אֶת יְדֵיהֶם וְאֶת רַגְלֵיהֶם:
32When they entered the Tent of Meeting and when they approached the altar they would wash as the Eternal had commanded Moses.לב. בְּבֹאָם אֶל אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּבְקָרְבָתָם אֶל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ יִרְחָצוּ כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהֹוָה אֶת משֶׁה:
33He set up the courtyard all around the Mishkan and the altar, and he put up the screen at the entrance to the courtyard; and Moses completed the work.לג. וַיָּקֶם אֶת הֶחָצֵר סָבִיב לַמִּשְׁכָּן וְלַמִּזְבֵּחַ וַיִּתֵּן אֶת מָסַךְ שַׁעַר הֶחָצֵר וַיְכַל משֶׁה אֶת הַמְּלָאכָה:
34And the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of the Eternal filled the Mishkan.לד. וַיְכַס הֶעָנָן אֶת אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּכְבוֹד יְהֹוָה מָלֵא אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן:
35Moses could not enter the Tent of Meeting because the cloud rested upon it and the glory of the Eternal filled the Mishkan.לה. וְלֹא יָכֹל משֶׁה לָבוֹא אֶל אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד כִּי שָׁכַן עָלָיו הֶעָנָן וּכְבוֹד יְהֹוָה מָלֵא אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן:
36When the cloud rose up from over the Mishkan, the children of Israel set out in all their journeys.לו. וּבְהֵעָלוֹת הֶעָנָן מֵעַל הַמִּשְׁכָּן יִסְעוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכֹל מַסְעֵיהֶם:
37But if the cloud did not rise up, they did not set out until the day that it rose.לז. וְאִם לֹא יֵעָלֶה הֶעָנָן וְלֹא יִסְעוּ עַד יוֹם הֵעָלֹתוֹ:
38For the cloud of the Eternal was upon the Mishkan by day, and there was fire within it at night, before the eyes of the entire house of Israel in all their journeys.לח. כִּי עֲנַן יְהֹוָה עַל הַמִּשְׁכָּן יוֹמָם וְאֵשׁ תִּהְיֶה לַיְלָה בּוֹ לְעֵינֵי כָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכָל מַסְעֵיהֶם:

Guide Questions

1. According to the Stone Chumash on verse 35 (p. 540), how does Rashi explain that the Torah says in this portion that Moses could not enter the Tent of Meeting, but in Numbers 7:89 it says that Moses could? What is Ramban's opinion? Have you ever had an experience that was so intense you could only do it sometimes? When?

2. According to Etz Hayyim (p. 571), what is the significance of the word וַיְכַל in verse 33? How do you think building the Mishkan, or creating anything for that matter (writing a song, drawing a picture, etc.) is like God creating the world?

3. According to Etz Hayyim (p. 572), how does the book of Exodus begin, and how does it end? Why? What other places in Judaism do we learn this lesson?

4. In the poem "At the Tent of Meeting" by Sherry Blumberg in the Women's Torah commentary (p. 566), what do you think the lines "Let the opening of the tent, encourage the opening of the text" mean? What message do you get out of the whole poem?

5. In Text Messages, (109-110), what does Rabbi Paul Yedwab's personal mantra "no boat" have to do with the coming of God's Presence into the Tabernacle? Have you ever had a time when something you prepared for suddenly became worthwhile, like a cloud unexpectedly settling in? When?

17 comments:

  1. This commentator which is chosen by us is Rashi. That commentary text is the Stone Chumash. The chosen problem is the contradiction of the Torah saying that Moses can and can't enter God's Tabernacle in different verses of the Scriptures. At first, Moses couldn't enter the Tabernacle but after the experience became regular, Moses could enter regularly. There lays intense holiness inside the Tabernacle in the Sanctuary of God where the altars, pillars, and statues of God rest. It was made holy by the Israelites. Moses didn't enter when summoned but laid outside.
    By Teddy, Ben, and Yosef

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  2. I am answering question number 5; In Text Messages, (109-110), what does Rabbi Paul Yedwab's personal mantra "no boat" have to do with the coming of God's Presence into the Tabernacle? Have you ever had a time when something you prepared for suddenly became worthwhile, like a cloud unexpectedly settling in? When?
    Rabbi Paul Yedwab compares his situation of waiting a a dock with his father for a boat that was not coming, and God filling the tabernacle with his presence after all the details of the building of the tabernacle. Just like Rabbi Paul Yedwab made the best of the experience with his father when the boat didn't come, Benei Yisrael had to wait untill the tabernacle was finished being built and every detail of it was finished until God came in to give meaning to the temple. Every time I practice a sport, I may not be in the mood. When I am playing in a game or swimming in a competition, all the practice is worth it.

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  3. Teddy and I did question 1 what said According to the Stone Chumash on verse 35 (p. 540), how does Rashi explain that the Torah say Moses could not enter the Tent of Meeting, but in Numbers 7:89 it says that Moses could? What is Raman's opinion? Have you ever had an experience that was so intense you could only do it sometimes? When? It says that sometimes he could but sometimes he can't I think this is deepening on his mood

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    1. Mia, Danielle and I did question number 1. The stone Chumash says that the first time Moshe tried to enter the glory of God was so strong that Moshe was not allowed to enter. In numbers Moshe would go in on a regular bases. Rambam said that when Moshe wasn't able to come, God would talk to Moshe from outside the tent. One experience that was so intense I could only do it sometimes was when I leaned to ride a bike. It was so intense because it was hard to catch balance and hard to keep trying over and over again.

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  4. I did question #3
    The Etz Chayyim says that the book of Exodus opened with slavery and oppression for the Jews, and ended with confidence and hope for the Jews.

    I think that Exodus is written this way to show that even in the worst time a group can get to a better place. Ironically another place we learn this is when there is a famine and Jacobs family came to Jacobs son, Joseph, in Egypt because Egypt had more than enough food to survive, which is when they left Canaan to go to Egypt, so when it got bad in Egypt they went and returned to Canaan.

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  5. we answered question 3 it stated with a speech and ends with saying that the book stated in darkness and ends in light it says this because they start in slavery and ends with the Jews free when the a group of Jewish people start in a time of darkness and in light.
    Jared and Josh

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  6. I did question #5
    Rabbi Yedwab says that "no boat" means that you try really hard to get something, and a different but better result happens.

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    1. why would you describe someones actions used no boat

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  7. Adin and I did question 4. In the poem by Sherry Blumberg she says "let the opening of tent encourage the opening of text". We think this means that God wanted us to write down what happened on that day and to pass down the knowledge of how amazing God is.

    Ari and Adin

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    1. That transformation from generation continues when we switch from the temple and the tabernacle to synagogues.

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    2. I do not fully understand how Micahs comment relates to Ari/Adins.

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  8. Micah Kanter and Yechiel Winter
    Commentator: Stone Chumash
    Question: According to the Stone Chumash on verse 35 (p. 540), how does Rashi explain that the Torah say Moses could not enter the Tent of Meeting, but in Numbers 7:89 it says that Moses could? What is Ramban's opinion? Have you ever had an experience that was so intense you could only do it sometimes? When?
    Answer: Moses could not enter because the cloud was down but when it was lifted he could to talk to god. Rambans opinion is that God spoke to Moses outside the tent.
    Extra thoughts: Sometimes moments get too intense. THat is why I agree with Ramban because he could not go in because of its intensity which the kohen can only control. Also when games get too big, the players can't control the heat and therefore perform below sub par.

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  9. I did question 4. I think that the tent of meeting is symbolic. In the text the tent is referred to as the mishkan. In the poem it is the same but there are two tents this time. I think that the auther of the poem is saying that when you open the tent of kindness and learning, than you can/are opening the tent of text.

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  10. I did question 2. The hebrew word וַיְכַל means "finished" for when Moses "finished his work". The word וַיְכַל is related to another word which was for the end of Creation.
    Maya

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    1. So does that mean the end of Exodus symbolized the creation of something? If so, what?

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  11. I answered the first question from the stone Chumash. Rashi explains that Moshe only entered when the cloud lifted to talk to God, but otherwise didn't enter. Ramban's opinion was that when God wished to speak with Moses God would call him and Moshe would stand right outside and speak to God. I can't remember if I've had any intense experiences just like this one, but I've had meaningful ones.

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